tackling topics Body and Movement
4

Things you can do with the cards:

 

pass them out individually to students and give them assignments, for example:

BODY – body actions – locomotion

“Try out various kinds of locomotion!”

 

combine them with different categories, for example:

BODY – body actions – locomotion and PROPULSION – space

“Choose a type of locomotion and move through the room alternating between purposeful and aimless motion.”

  

combine them with cards from Dance and the Creative Process, for example:

BODY – body actions  – locomotion and PROPULSION – space with

DANCERS – group constellations – trio und TIME – transform

“Move through the room as a trio, at times purposefully, at times aimlessly, at times as in slow or fast-motion.”

 

You can find ideas for developing assignments here.

 

 

 

 

Body and Movement

In the focus area,  BODY and Movement, students pay particular attention to their bodies and what happens to them while practicing contemporary dance.

Perception, exploration, experience and practice are at the centre here: through conscious PERCEPTION of their own bodies as well as the bodies of the others, students experience the RELATIONSHIP between themselves and their environment. Through IMPROVISATION, the young people develop a personal movement language.

Based on Rudolf von Laban’s movement analyses, we can both individually treat and combine diverse aspects such as body, FORM, SPACE, PHRASING or relationship, in order to get to know our own bodies and different QUALITIES OF MOVEMENT better and thus to arrive at a more conscious mode of expression. By incorporating different techniques like contact improvisation, martial arts or somatic practices (such as the Feldenkrais Method for instance), contemporary dance not only promotes young people’s physical awareness, it also supports them in developing overall self-awareness and self-expression – all without the presence of the competitive attitudes that are otherwise typical for the world of sports.

Body

Body Parts

Head

Shoulder

Chest

Waist

Pelvis

Leg

Knee

Foot

Toes

Arm

Elbow

Wrist

Hand

Fingers

Body Actions

Locomotion

walking
running
crawling (on all fours)
crawling (on belly)

Jumps

jumping into the air with both feet

jumping from one foot to the other

Turning and Rotation

rotating individual joints

turning on one’s own axis

rotating around another person

Gestures

only moving a single body part,

for instance an arm, a leg or the head

Standstill

freezing the whole body

only freezing a single body part

Form

Body Form

linear

like a pencil

flat

like a wall

round

like a ball

twisted

like a screw

Form Qualities

thrusting forwards

withdrawing backwards

spreading out

closing up

climbing

sinking

PERSONAL SPACE

Operating Range

close to body

for example: washing one’s face

medium range

for example: everyday movements like cutting vegetables

far away from the body

for example: picking an apple from a tree

Levels

on the ground

in a squatting position

standing

on tiptoes

in the air

Movement Directions

vertical dimension

high and low

for example: hopping in place

sagittal dimension

back and forth

for example: reaching out to shake someone’s hand

horizontal dimension

right and left

for example: opening a sliding door

Surfaces

Door – vertical surface

high and low
right and left

for example: moving flatly as if in a doorframe, cleaning windows …

Wheel – sagittal surface

forwards and backwards
high and low

for example: sitting down and standing up, doing a somersault

Table – horizontal surface

right and left
forwards and backwards

for example: wiping off a table, stirring soup

PHRASING

Elements of a Movement Sequence

beginning

action

end

Temporal Movement Progression

simultaneous

multiple body parts move at the same time

successive

neighbouring body parts move one after another

sequential

non-neighbouring body parts move one after another

RELATION

Type

active

passive

leading

following

Body Parts (among themselves, in relation to others and to the environment)

perceiving

looking

moving towards one another

being close

touching

giving up/taking on weight

supporting one another

looking away

moving away from one another

distancing one’s self

PROPULSION/MOVEMENT QUALITIES

Propulsion

Weight

heavy or light

Flow

guided or free

Space

direct or aimless

Time

fast or slow

fluttering

aimless
light
fast


for example: twitching

thrusting

direct
heavy
fast


for example: stomping

floating

aimless
light
slow

for example: flying, swaying, like astronauts

wringing

aimless
heavy
slow

for example: turning a heavy screw or wringing out laundry

dabbing

direct
light
fast

for example: tapping, shaking, knocking

lashing

aimless
heavy
fast

for example: tossing things around, flinging

gliding

direct
light
slow

for example: smoothing, stretching, wiping

pushing

direct
heavy
slow

for example: pressing, sliding furniture

Improvisation

When teaching contemporary dance in schools, improvisation is a part of everyday life. We use it to explore movement possibilities, to sharpen awareness and to find out what sort of physical abilities students bring with them to the dance project.

We make a rough distinction between “free” improvisation, during which spontaneous decisions are made from the inexhaustible pool of possibilities, and “structured” improvisation, in which rules for “play” are provided in advance.

Improvisation techniques can be applied alone, with a partner, in small groups or with all participants together. They also benefit from the presence of spectators, who can describe their impressions or put them into practice later themselves. In addition to its overall didactic significance, improvisation has established itself as its own genre in post-modern and contemporary dance, one whose various processes you can research and apply to your own work. (see Glossary/Links)